Origins of firearms and evolution of identification techniques

This 2-hour course offers a comprehensive overview of the origins of firearms and the evolution of forensic identification techniques. It examines historical development from the invention of gunpowder to modern weapons, analyzing their technological and social impact. Additionally, it introduces the fundamentals of forensic ballistics, including internal, external, and terminal ballistics. The course delves into the principles of firearm identification by studying the unique marks left on projectiles and casings, using comparative microscopy and accepted scientific methods. Identification criteria, limitations, sources of error, and laboratory quality standards will be discussed. Furthermore, practical exercises and real-case analyses are integrated, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in investigative contexts.

Students must have access to the Internet and a computer. The instructor will provide all materials.